{"id":7178,"date":"2024-12-15T10:07:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-15T08:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/?p=7178"},"modified":"2024-12-17T03:07:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T01:07:49","slug":"reduction-and-ellipsis-in-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/reduction-and-ellipsis-in-english\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f British Online \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 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\u0645\u0639<a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/levels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 British Online<\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6332 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Untitled-design-120.jpg\" alt=\" \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\" width=\"600\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Untitled-design-120.jpg 600w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Untitled-design-120-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Untitled-design-120-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 British Online \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a British Online\u060c \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/service\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7127 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.webp 600w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a-300x100.webp 300w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a-18x6.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 Ellipsis\u061f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7188 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-2.jpg\" alt=\" \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\" width=\"600\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-2-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-2-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d ellipsis \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 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\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a Situational Ellipsis<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>She asked for your help. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d Asked for your help.<br \/>\nHe forgot his keys at home. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d Forgot his keys at home.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;have&#8221; \u0648&#8221;do&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I have finished the report. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d Finished the report.<\/li>\n<li>We are going to the movies. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d Going to the movies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;do&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;have&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do you want some coffee? \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d You want some coffee?<\/li>\n<li>Has she arrived yet? \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d She arrived yet?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629: <\/strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Can you help me with this?<br \/>\nYes, I can help you \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d Yes, I can.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Are you coming to the party?<br \/>\nYes, I\u2019m coming to the party \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d Yes, I am.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 So \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a: <\/strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a textual ellipsis\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 so \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 say \u0623\u0648 think \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 so \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Did you hear the news?<br \/>\nYes, I heard the news. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d Yes, I think so.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 ellipsis \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I was planning to travel this weekend. [The] only issue is, my flight got canceled.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>She is always calm under pressure. She&#8217;s [as] steady as a rock.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/service\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7127 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.webp 600w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a-300x100.webp 300w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a-18x6.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a Textual Ellipsis<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 that \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: She said that she would be late. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d She said she would be late.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: &#8220;I think that he will join us later.&#8221; \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d I think he will join us later.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 and \u0648 but: <\/strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 and \u0623\u0648 but\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I went to the park and I saw my friends \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d I went to the park and saw my friends<\/li>\n<li>He wants to visit London and he wants to see the museums \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d He wants to visit London and see the museums<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I need to eat lunch soon \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d &#8220;I need to eat soon<br \/>\nI want to read a book \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d I want to read<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 So \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 so \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &#8220;do so&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>He promised to finish the report, and he finished it \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d He promised to finish the report, and he did so<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>I went to the store, and I ___ buy some fruit.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>a) did<\/li>\n<li>b) does<\/li>\n<li>c) did so<\/li>\n<li>d) do so<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>She\u2019s coming to the party later. I think ___ coming around 8 PM.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>a) she\u2019s<\/li>\n<li>b) she\u2019s been<\/li>\n<li>c) she<\/li>\n<li>d) that she\u2019s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>We went to the beach, and then we ___ go to the restaurant.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>a) did<\/li>\n<li>b) went<\/li>\n<li>c) do<\/li>\n<li>d) did so<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>John was supposed to call me. I\u2019m not sure if ___ did.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>a) he<\/li>\n<li>b) he has<\/li>\n<li>c) did<\/li>\n<li>d) that he<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>She had to leave early, but she ___ leave at 9 AM.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>a) didn\u2019t<\/li>\n<li>b) wasn\u2019t<\/li>\n<li>c) didn\u2019t so<\/li>\n<li>d) didn\u2019t need<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>We didn\u2019t have time to talk yesterday. We\u2019ll talk ___ next time.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>a) next time<\/li>\n<li>b) so<\/li>\n<li>c) that<\/li>\n<li>d) then<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>He decided to buy the car, and his brother ___ buy the same model.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>a) did<\/li>\n<li>b) so did<\/li>\n<li>c) does<\/li>\n<li>d) did so<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>I\u2019m not sure if the answer is correct. Let me check ___ again.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>a) it<\/li>\n<li>b) it\u2019s<\/li>\n<li>c) that<\/li>\n<li>d) so<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>c) did so<\/li>\n<li>c) she<\/li>\n<li>d) did so<\/li>\n<li>a) he<\/li>\n<li>a) didn\u2019t<\/li>\n<li>b) so<\/li>\n<li>b) so did<\/li>\n<li>a) it<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7066 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u0646.jpg\" alt=\" \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\" width=\"600\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u0646.jpg 600w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u0646-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u0646-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 ellipsis \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 ellipsis \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a Textual Ellipsis \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a Situational Ellipsis. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 ellipsis \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 ellipsis \u0641\u064a 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help. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d Asked for your help. He forgot his keys at home. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d Forgot his keys at home. \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;have&#8221; \u0648&#8221;do&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. I have finished the report. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d Finished the report. We are going to the movies. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d Going to the movies. \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;do&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;have&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Do you want some coffee? \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d You want some coffee? Has she arrived yet? \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d She arrived yet? \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Can you help me with this? Yes, I can help you \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d Yes, I can. Are you coming to the party? Yes, I\u2019m coming to the party \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d Yes, I am. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 So \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a textual ellipsis\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 so \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 say \u0623\u0648 think \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 so \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Did you hear the news? Yes, I heard the news. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d Yes, I think so. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 ellipsis \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: I was planning to travel this weekend. [The] only issue is, my flight got canceled. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627. She is always calm under pressure. She&#8217;s [as] steady as a rock. \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a Textual Ellipsis \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 that \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: She said that she would be late. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d She said she would be late. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: &#8220;I think that he will join us later.&#8221; \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d I think he will join us later. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 and \u0648 but: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 and \u0623\u0648 but\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: I went to the park and I saw my friends \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d I went to the park and saw my friends He wants to visit London and he wants to see the museums \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d He wants to visit London and see the museums \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: I need to eat lunch soon \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d &#8220;I need to eat soon I want to read a<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":7191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[29],"class_list":["post-7178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-29"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7178"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7212,"href":"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7178\/revisions\/7212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}