{"id":6125,"date":"2024-07-28T10:33:35","date_gmt":"2024-07-28T08:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/?p=6125"},"modified":"2024-11-02T11:22:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T09:22:12","slug":"grammar-of-the-passive-voice-in-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/grammar-of-the-passive-voice-in-english\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a British Online \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/service\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5397\" src=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0643\u0648\u0644-\u062a\u0648-\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0643\u0648\u0644-\u062a\u0648-\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0643\u0648\u0644-\u062a\u0648-\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a-1-300x100.jpg 300w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0643\u0648\u0644-\u062a\u0648-\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a-1-18x6.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive Voice) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0645&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u064a\u062a\u0645&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0650 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<a class=\"waffle-rich-text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/courses\/\"> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;be&#8221; \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><br \/>\nSubject + verb (present simple) + object<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nObject + be (present) + verb3 + by + subject<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe chef cooks the meal. \u2192 The meal is cooked by the chef.<br \/>\n\u064a\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629. \u2192 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><br \/>\nSubject + verb (past simple) + object<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nObject + be (past) + verb3 + by + subject<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nJohn repaired the car. \u2192 The car was repaired by John.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u2192 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><br \/>\nSubject + will + verb (infinitive) + object<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nObject + will + be + verb3 + by + subject<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nShe will write the report. \u2192 The report will be written by her.<br \/>\n\u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u2192 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><br \/>\nSubject + verb (present progressive) + object<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nObject + be (present) + being + verb3 + by + subject<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nShe is reading the book. \u2192 The book is being read by her.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u2192 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><br \/>\nSubject + verb (past progressive) + object<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nObject + be (past) + being + verb3 + by + subject<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe team was discussing the plan. \u2192 The plan was being discussed by the team.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629. \u2192 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><br \/>\nSubject + will be + verb (ing) + object<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nObject + will be + being + verb3 + by + subject<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nThey will be presenting the findings. \u2192 The findings will be being presented by them.<br \/>\n\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u2192 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><br \/>\nSubject + verb (present perfect) + object<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nObject + have (present) + been + verb3 + by + subject<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nThey have completed the project. \u2192 The project has been completed by them.<br \/>\n\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u2192 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><br \/>\nSubject + verb (past perfect) + object<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nObject + had (past) + been + verb3 + by + subject<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe artist had painted the portrait. \u2192 The portrait had been painted by the artist.<br \/>\n\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u2192 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6138\" src=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\" width=\"600\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-1-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-1-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><br \/>\nSubject + will have + verb3 + object<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nObject + will have + been + verb3 + by + subject<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nHe will have finished the task. \u2192 The task will have been finished by him.<br \/>\n\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u2192 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f (modal verb) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;be&#8221; \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe task must be completed by you.<br \/>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 British Online \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/en\/service\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5397\" src=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0643\u0648\u0644-\u062a\u0648-\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0643\u0648\u0644-\u062a\u0648-\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0643\u0648\u0644-\u062a\u0648-\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a-1-300x100.jpg 300w, https:\/\/british-online.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0643\u0648\u0644-\u062a\u0648-\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a-1-18x6.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>The document was signed.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629. (\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>The cake was eaten.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>The window was broken.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629. (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629)<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5 overflow-x-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"52aa28d0-e3bc-4116-a69c-d95cbe0835b2\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;be&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (past participle)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;be&#8221; + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Active: The chef prepares the meal. (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629)<\/p>\n<p>Passive Question: Is the meal prepared by the chef? (\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u061f)<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;Is&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;Are&#8221; + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 + &#8220;being&#8221; + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Active: The students are discussing the topic. (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639)<\/p>\n<p>Passive Question: Is the topic being discussed by the students? (\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u061f)<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;Has&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;Have&#8221; + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 + &#8220;been&#8221; + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Active: The team has finished the project. (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639)<\/p>\n<p>Passive Question: Has the project been finished by the team? (\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u061f)<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;Was&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;Were&#8221; + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Active: The manager approved the request. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628)<\/p>\n<p>Passive Question: Was the request approved by the manager? (\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u061f)<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;Was&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;Were&#8221; + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 + &#8220;being&#8221; + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Active: The team was conducting the experiment. (\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629)<\/p>\n<p>Passive Question: Was the experiment being conducted by the team? (\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u061f)<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;Had&#8221; + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 + &#8220;been&#8221; + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Active: The scientists had discovered the cure. (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c)<\/p>\n<p>Passive Question: Had the cure been discovered by the scientists? (\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f)<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;Will&#8221; + &#8220;be&#8221; + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Active: The committee will announce the results. (\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c)<\/p>\n<p>Passive Question: Will the results be announced by the committee? (\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u061f)<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;Do\/Does\/Did&#8221; \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;be&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>Exercise<\/h2>\n<p>Write passive voice sentences using these words:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1- The car\/wash (present continuous)<br \/>\n2- The letter\/send (future simple)<br \/>\n3- The cake\/bake (present perfect)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Answers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1- The car is being washed.<br \/>\n2- The letter will be sent.<br \/>\n3- The cake has been baked.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 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\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: Object + be (present) + verb3 + by + subject \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: The chef cooks the meal. \u2192 The meal is cooked by the chef. \u064a\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629. \u2192 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641. \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: Subject + verb (past simple) + object \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: Object + be (past) + verb3 + by + subject \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: John repaired the car. \u2192 The car was repaired by John. \u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u2192 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646. \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: Subject + will + verb (infinitive) + object \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: Object + will + be + verb3 + by + subject \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: She will write the report. \u2192 The report will be written by her. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u2192 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: Subject + verb (present progressive) + object \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: Object + be (present) + being + verb3 + by + subject \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: She is reading the book. \u2192 The book is being read by her. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u2192 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: Subject + verb (past progressive) + object \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: Object + be (past) + being + verb3 + by + subject \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: The team was discussing the plan. \u2192 The plan was being discussed by the team. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629. \u2192 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: Subject + will be + verb (ing) + object \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: Object + will be + being + verb3 + by + subject \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: They will be presenting the findings. \u2192 The findings will be being presented by them. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u2192 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: Subject + verb (present perfect) + object \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: Object + have (present) + been + verb3 + by + subject \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: They have completed the project. \u2192 The project has been completed by them. \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u2192 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: Subject + verb (past perfect) + object \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: Object + had (past) + been + verb3 + by + subject \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: The artist had painted the portrait. \u2192 The portrait had been painted by the artist. \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u2192 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: Subject + will have + verb3 + object \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: Object + will have + been + verb3 + by + subject \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: He will have finished the task. \u2192 The task will have been finished by him. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u2192 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f (modal verb) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 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